Consumer News: New study finds extreme heat can negatively impact mental health

Spending a little now can save a lot later

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs

• A pre-season check-up can prevents costly breakdowns during peak heating and cooling seasons.

• It can also improves energy efficiency, lowering monthly utility bills.

• Ultimately, these regular tuneups can extend the lifespan of your HVAC system.

As winter turns to spring, homeowners should start preparing for the approaching summer heat. Temperatures can soar without warning, and a properly functioning air conditioning system is important for comfort.

Yet many systems are pushed to their limits without regular upkeep often resulting in avoidable breakdowns, higher energy costs, and shortened equipment life. Many home service professionals say seasonal HVAC maintenance is one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to protect both your comfort and your wallet.

Avoiding expensive repairs

Routine maintenance helps identify small issues before they escalate into major problems. A worn belt, clogged filter, or low refrigerant level may seem minor, but left unchecked, these issues can lead to system failure, often during the hottest or coldest days of the year when HVAC technicians are busiest and repairs are most expensive.

By scheduling inspections in the spring and fall, homeowners can ensure their systems are ready for peak demand.

Boosting energy efficiency

The recent surge in electric bills is another good reason to keep a system at peak efficiency. An HVAC system that isnt properly maintained has to work harder to heat or cool a home. Dust buildup, dirty coils, and blocked airflow can significantly reduce efficiency, leading to higher utility bills.

According to energy experts, simple steps like replacing air filters regularly and cleaning components can improve efficiency by up to 15%. Over time, those savings add up especially as energy costs continue to rise.

Extending system life

HVAC systems are a major investment, often costing thousands of dollars to replace. Regular maintenance helps protect that investment by reducing wear and tear on critical components.

Just like routine oil changes keep a car running smoothly, seasonal tune-ups help HVAC systems operate at peak performance for longer. Systems that receive consistent care can last several years beyond those that are neglected.

Improving indoor air quality

Maintenance doesnt just benefit the system it also improves the air you breathe. Dirty filters and ducts can circulate dust, allergens, and other pollutants throughout the home.

Seasonal service typically includes cleaning or replacing filters and checking airflow, which can make a noticeable difference in indoor air quality especially for households with allergies or respiratory concerns.

Industry professionals recommend scheduling HVAC maintenance at least twice a year: once before summer and once before winter. While some basic tasks can be handled by homeowners, such as changing filters, a professional inspection ensures all components are functioning safely and efficiently.

The US has threatened to blockade the Strait of Hormuz

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs

• U.S. gasoline prices are expected to rise again this week as crude oil climbs back above $100 per barrel.

• Analysts say the spike follows the collapse of ceasefire talks and renewed threats to global oil supply routes.

• The national average gas price is already above $4 per gallon, up sharply from a month ago.

President Trump has ordered a naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz after the collapse of peace talks with Iran. If the West cant get oil from the Persian Gulf, no one can.

Needless to say, thats going to cause even more pain at the pump.

U.S. drivers are likely to see another increase in gasoline prices in the days ahead, as a sharp rebound in crude oil prices threatens to push fuel costs even higher. According to a GasBuddy analysis, gasoline prices are likely to jump again this week, with diesel prices expected to follow, after oil surged back above $100 per barrel.

The national average price of gasoline is hovering around $4.12 per gallon, roughly 50 cents higher than a month ago, reflecting the rapid escalation in energy markets.

Geopolitics is driving the surge

The latest spike comes after the collapse of ceasefire negotiations tied to tensions in the Middle East, particularly involving the Strait of Hormuz a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments.

About 20% of the worlds oil supply passes through the strait, making any disruption a major driver of global energy prices.

Following the breakdown in talks, oil prices surged past $100 per barrel, with analysts warning that continued instability could push prices significantly higher.

GasBuddys head of petroleum analysis, Patrick De Haan, warned that rising wholesale fuel costs are already filtering down to consumers and will continue to do so unless shipping conditions improve.

Pain at the pump likely to continue

Even when oil prices fluctuate, retail gasoline prices tend to respond more slowly due to refining, transportation, and distribution delays.

Recent trends show how quickly prices can move: U.S. gas prices have already surged more than 70 cents in the past month amid the conflict, topping $4 per gallon nationwide.

Experts say the latest jump in oil prices signals that relief at the pump is unlikely in the near term. Gasoline futures have already risen, indicating that higher costs for retailers and ultimately consumers are on the way.

Broader economic impact

Of course, this doesnt just affect motorists. Rising fuel costs are also feeding broader economic concerns, including inflation and reduced consumer spending.

Analysts warn that sustained disruptions in oil supply could push crude prices far higher, amplifying the impact on gasoline prices and the overall economy.

Here are some last-minute filing tips

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs

• Dont rush blindly File electronically to reduce errors and speed up processing.

• Gather all key documents firstThisincludesW-2s, 1099s, and deduction records.

• Request an extension If you cant file on time, request an extension to avoid penalties for late filing.

The federal income tax filing deadline is this week, and like each year, millions of Americans are finding themselves scrambling to file at the last minute.

While the pressure can be intense, tax professionals say a rushed return doesnt have to mean a costly one. With a few smart moves, last-minute filers can avoid common pitfalls, reduce stress, and even maximize their refunds.

File electronically for speed and accuracy

Experts consistently recommend e-filing over paper returns, especially under tight deadlines. Tax software can flag errors, ensure required fields are complete, and calculate credits automatically. In addition, electronic filing typically results in faster refunds often within 21 days compared to weeks or even months for paper returns.

Double-check personal information

One of the most common mistakes is incorrect or mismatched Social Security numbers, names, or bank details. Even a small typo can delay processing or cause a rejection. Take a few extra minutes to verify that all personal and dependent information matches official records.

Dont overlook deductions and credits

In the rush to finish, many filers skip deductions or credits they qualify for. Commonly missed items include the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Child Tax Credit, education credits, and deductions for student loan interest or retirement contributions. Reviewing eligibility can make a significant difference in the final tax bill.

File an extension if needed but understand the rules

If time runs out, filing for an extension can provide up to six additional months to complete your return. However, an extension to file is not an extension to pay. Taxpayers should estimate what they owe and pay as much as possible by the deadline to avoid interest and penalties.

Use IRS free resources

The IRS offers Free File options for eligible taxpayers, along with online tools and guidance. Many communities also provide free assistance through Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) programs.

Stay alert for

Last-minute filers can be especially vulnerable to fraud. Be cautious of unsolicited emails, texts, or calls claiming to be from the IRS. The agency does not initiate contact this way and will never ask for sensitive information through these channels.

Plan ahead for next year

Once this years return is filed, experts recommend setting up a system for the future whether that means organizing receipts, adjusting withholdings, or making quarterly estimated payments. A little preparation can help avoid the same last-minute scramble.

While the deadline may be fast approaching, taking a calm, methodical approach can help taxpayers file accurately and on time. Even under pressure, a few extra steps now can prevent bigger headaches later.

The company also pledges $30 million for crisis support

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs

• Google is updating its Gemini AI to better detect mental health crises and connect users to real-world help.

• The company is committing $30 million over three years to support global crisis hotlines and mental health organizations.

• New safeguards and design changes aim to ensure AI encourages help-seeking without replacing professional care.

Recent court cases have raised concerns about how artificial intelligence platforms interact with users experiencing mental health issues. Big Tech has begun to respond.

Google is rolling out new updates to its AI platform Gemini, aimed at improving how users experiencing mental health challenges are guided toward professional help, while also committing millions in funding to expand global crisis resources.

The changes, announced in a company blog post, focus on making it faster and easier for users to access support when conversations with the AI indicate potential distress, including self-harm or suicidal ideation.

A redesigned Help is available feature will now appear more prominently within Gemini conversations. Built with input from clinical experts, Google says the tool is designed to connect users directly to crisis hotlines and other resources through a simplified, one-touch interface that remains visible throughout the interaction.

Google said the updates are part of a broader effort to ensure its AI systems respond responsibly in sensitive situations. The company is training Gemini to recognize signals of acute mental health needs and steer users toward human support, while avoiding responses that could reinforce harmful thoughts or behaviors.

Not a substitute for clinical care

The initiative comes as AI tools are increasingly used for personal and emotional support, raising both opportunities and risks. Google emphasized that its technology is not a substitute for clinical care but can play a role in helping people find reliable information and assistance when they need it.

In addition to product updates, Google.org is committing $30 million over the next three years to strengthen crisis helplines worldwide. The funding will support partnerships, technology improvements, and training programs aimed at expanding the reach and effectiveness of mental health services.

The company says its approach is grounded in research and clinical best practices, reflecting a long-term strategy to integrate responsible AI into mental health support systems. With more than one billion people globally affected by mental health conditions, Google framed the effort as part of a wider push to improve access to care and timely intervention.

The updates also arrive amid growing scrutiny of AI safety, particularly in health-related contexts. By enhancing safeguards and prioritizing connections to real-world help, Google is attempting to address concerns while positioning its AI tools as a complement not a replacement to traditional mental health care.

Surging gas prices appear to be a big driver

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs

• U.S. consumer sentiment plunged to a record low of 47.6 in early April, falling nearly 11% from March.

• Inflation fears and rising gas prices were key drivers of worsening consumer outlooks.

• Declines were broad-based across income, age and political groups, signaling widespread economic anxiety.

American consumers are not in a good mood. The latest University of Michigan Surveyof Consumers Sentiment shows consumers are feeling worse about the economy than at any point in more than seven decades.

Preliminary data for April shows the consumer sentiment index dropped to 47.6, a 10.7% decline from March, and the lowest reading ever recorded in the surveys history. The index, which dates back to 1952 and averages around 84, underscores just how dramatically confidence has deteriorated.

The decline reflects mounting concerns about inflation and the rising cost of living, particularly when it comes to energy prices. Gas prices have surged compared with a year ago, fueling fears that higher transportation costs will spread through the broader economy and push up prices for everyday goods and services.

Consumers expectations for inflation jumped significantly in April. One-year inflation expectations rose to 4.8%, up from 3.8% the previous month, while long-term expectations also edged higher. These shifts signal growing skepticism that price pressures will ease anytime soon.

A widespread downturn

The downturn in sentiment was widespread. Surveys showed declines across all demographic groups including differences in age, income, and political affiliation as well as across all major components of the index, such as personal finances, business conditions, and buying conditions.

Consumers are also increasingly pessimistic about the future. Expectations for economic conditions over the next six months dropped sharply, while confidence in personal finances weakened and buying conditions for big-ticket items like cars and appliances deteriorated.

External factors have compounded the economic unease. Ongoing geopolitical tensions and their impact on energy markets have contributed to volatility in prices and heightened uncertainty about the economic outlook.

Economists note that consumer sentiment is closely tied to spending behavior, meaning the current pessimism could translate into reduced consumer spending in the months ahead a key risk for overall economic growth.

While a recent easing of geopolitical tensions could provide some relief, analysts caution that sentiment is unlikely to rebound quickly as long as inflation remains elevated and consumers continue to feel pressure on their household budgets.