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The decision by the Trump-influenced panel has alarmed many physicians and public health experts

By Truman Lewis of ConsumerAffairs
December 5, 2025

CDC vaccine panel votes to scrap long-standing hepatitis B shot at birth
New guidance urges parents of low-risk newborns to consult a doctor and delay first dose
Critics warn move could raise infections of a virus that can cause cirrhosis and liver cancer


A key federal vaccine advisory panel has voted to end more than three decades of guidance that all newborns receive a hepatitis B shot within hours of birth, a move that has alarmed many public-health experts.

In an 83 vote Friday, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended scrapping the universal birth dose of hepatitis B vaccine. The recommendation came after the panel heard presentations from multiple vaccine skeptics.

The change would roll back guidance that has been in place since 1991, when the CDC adopted routine infant hepatitis B vaccination as a cornerstone of its strategy to curb infections. Scientists have credited the policycombined with follow-up childhood doseswith driving down new hepatitis B infections in the U.S., particularly among children.

The panels recommendation must still be endorsed by the acting CDC director before it can take effect.

Panel urges case-by-case decisions and later start to vaccination

Under the new guidance, ACIP said if a pregnant person tests negative for hepatitis B, parents should consult a physician about whether their newborn needs the first dose at birth. For infants who skip the birth dose, the committee suggested delaying the first shot until at least two months of age.

The vote follows a sweeping overhaul of the committee earlier this year by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who removed all previous members and installed a new panel.

Supporters of the change argued that most newborns face low risk of hepatitis B infection and raised questions about possible, but unproven, long-term side effects of the vaccine.

Patients are unaware that their babies are getting a lot of interventions in the first few hours of life, said Dr. Evelyn Griffin, an obstetrician on the panel who voted for the new recommendation, according to a Wall Street Journal report. Parental rights are violated.

Griffin suggested the vaccine could be linked to autoimmune conditions, while acknowledging that no high-quality studies have demonstrated such a risk.

Critics say evidence shows birth dose is safe and effective

Other committee members and outside experts strongly opposed the move, saying it was not based on the weight of scientific evidence.

They pointed to randomized trials and more than three decades of real-world data supporting the safety of the hepatitis B vaccine in newborns, as well as continuous monitoring through vaccine-safety surveillance systems that have not identified unusual harms.

Public-health specialists have long warned that limiting the birth dose to babies of women known to have hepatitis Bor delaying vaccinationcan create dangerous gaps in protection. Prenatal hepatitis B testing is typically done in the first trimester, leaving time for a pregnant person to become infected later in pregnancy. Some never get tested at all.

Beyond transmission from mother to baby, hepatitis B can spread through contact with infected blood and body fluids, including via shared household items such as razors, toothbrushes or washcloths. Household and early-childhood transmission are key reasons global health agencies have pushed the birth dose.

The birth dose is critical to preventing hepatitis B, which is the leading cause of liver cancer worldwide, said Chari Cohen, president of the Hepatitis B Foundation. It is not a virus you want your baby to have.


Background: What is hepatitis B and why does the birth dose matter?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver. Many adults who become infected clear the virus on their own, but when infection occurs in infancy or early childhood, it is much more likely to become chronic, lasting for life. Chronic hepatitis B can cause cirrhosis (severe scarring of the liver), liver failure and liver cancer. Globally, hepatitis B is estimated to cause hundreds of thousands of deaths each year, largely from liver-related complications.

The virus is spread through blood and certain body fluidsvia sexual contact, shared needles, or from mother to child during pregnancy or birth. Because newborns immune systems respond differently, an infant infected at birth has up to a 90% chance of developing chronic hepatitis B, compared with fewer than 10% of healthy adults who are infected.

The hepatitis B vaccine, introduced in the 1980s and widely recommended for U.S. infants since 1991, is one of the most intensively studied vaccines. Decades of data show it to be highly effective in preventing infection and associated liver disease, with serious side effects considered rare according to major health authorities including the CDC and World Health Organization.

The birth dose is designed as a safety net: it helps protect infants whose mothers have been misdiagnosed, infected late in pregnancy, or never tested, and it reduces opportunities for household transmission in the first months of life. Many countries, guided by the WHO, recommend a hepatitis B shot within 24 hours of birth, followed by additional doses in infancy.

Public-health experts fear that delaying or skipping the birth dose could leave more babies vulnerable during a critical windowespecially in communities with higher rates of hepatitis B or limited access to prenatal care and testing.


Next steps for the controversial recommendation

The ACIP vote does not automatically change U.S. immunization policy. The committees recommendations must be reviewed and accepted by the CDCs acting director before they become part of the agencys official vaccine schedule.

In the meantime, health systems, pediatricians and parents are likely to face questions about whether to follow the long-standing practice of giving the hepatitis B shot at birth or the new, more limited guidance if it is adopted.

Many public-health and liver-disease experts say they will continue urging parents to accept the birth dose, arguing that the benefits and safety of early hepatitis B vaccination are well established, while the risks of delaying are borne by the smallest and most vulnerable patients.




Posted: 2025-12-05 16:34:35

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Consumer News: HBO Max and Paramount+ are set to become one streaming service
Tue, 03 Mar 2026 02:07:07 +0000

Heres what it means for your watchlist (and your wallet)

By Kristen Dalli of ConsumerAffairs
March 2, 2026

  • Paramount is combining HBO Max and Paramount+ into a single streaming service as part of its $110 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery.

  • Together, the new service will serve roughly 200 million subscribers worldwide, giving it more scale to compete with Netflix and others.

  • Pricing, launch timing, and branding are still up in the air but the aim is more content and a simpler streaming experience.


Paramount Skydance the newly formed company after Paramounts merger with Skydance is planning to merge HBO Max and Paramount+ into a single streaming service.

This transformation is part of Paramounts takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery, a deal worth around $110 billion that temporarily outpaced a competing offer from Netflix. Paramount CEO David Ellison shared the news during a recent call with investors.

"We will combine the streaming portfolios of the two companies into one stronger platform over the coming years," Ellison said during the call. "Across the two platforms, there are over 200 million DTC [direct to consumer] subscribers today and more than 100 countries and territories worldwide, positioning us to compete effectively with the leading streaming services in today's marketplace."

This would make the new streamer a competitor to Netflixs roughly 325 million paid users, and on par with some of the largest services like Amazons Prime Video.

Preserving brand identity

Right now, HBO Max and Paramount+ each operate as separate platforms with different apps, price tiers, and content.

The plan is to fold them into one unified service so subscribers can access both HBOs premium shows and movies and Paramounts deep library including sports, kids content, and major franchises all under one roof.

Ellison says that Paramount intends to preserve the HBO brand identity, even as it combines the technology and catalogs of both services.

What consumers should know

This merger isnt happening overnight, and many of the details still need to be ironed out.

Regulators will first need to approve the specifics of the Paramount-Warner Brothers deal, and the technical work of merging platforms will take time.

But heres what you can expect and think about as things unfold:

  • One log-in, bigger library: Eventually, instead of juggling two separate apps and subscriptions, youll likely get access to all HBO Max and Paramount+ content in a single place.

  • Pricing changes could be coming: Theres no official price yet for the combined service. Industry experts expect the options to mirror what other streamers offer consumers, including a range of tiered options, and possibly ad-supported and ad-free plans.

  • Transition time: Even after approval, it may take months or longer to fully integrate everything into one service. Dont expect the apps to disappear immediately!


Read More ...


Consumer News: Millions could lose SNAP benefits as of March 1 — here’s what the new rules mean for families
Tue, 03 Mar 2026 02:07:06 +0000

Expanded work requirements is at the center of the change

By Kyle James of ConsumerAffairs
March 2, 2026
  • Able-bodied adults ages 1864 without a child under 14 must work, volunteer, or train 80 hours per month to keep benefits. Some previously exempt groups may now be included.

  • Up to 2.4 million people could be affected. The Congressional Budget Office estimates millions could lose eligibility under the expanded rules.

  • Watch the three-month limit. If you dont meet the requirement, youre generally limited to threemonths of SNAP in a three-year period. The months dont have to be consecutive, and the clock doesnt reset quickly.


Millions of Americans are at risk of losing food assistance beginning March 1, as sweeping changes to the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) take effect nationwide.

According to estimates from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), roughly 2.4 million people in an average month could lose access to benefits under the new eligibility rules over the next decade.

At the center of the change is expanded work requirements.

What changed on March 1?

Under the updated rules, if you dont live with a child under 14, and are an able-bodied adult aged 18 to 64, you must now:

  • Work
  • Volunteer
  • Participate in approved education or job training

Combined, you must do one of these three things for 80 hours per month (about 20 hours per week), to continue receiving benefits.

Groups that were previously exempt, including some veterans and people experiencing homelessness, may now be required to meet the 80-hour threshold unless they qualify for another exemption.

Valid exemptions still include:

  • Pregnancy
  • Receiving disability benefits
  • Physical or mental conditions that limit ability to work

Any qualifying activity must be approved by the local social services agency.

Pro tip:Even if youre between 18-64, theres a chance you can qualify for an exemption due to a medical issue, pregnancy, disability, or if youre a caregiver. Donot panic. Instead call your local office and confirm your status before you immediately exit the program.

Who could lose benefits?

The CBO estimates the impact will break down roughly like this:

  • 800,000 able-bodied adults through age 64 without dependent children
  • 300,000 adults ages 1864 living with children age 14 or older
  • 1 million adults ages 1854 who previously qualified for work-requirement waivers

Importantly, benefits are not automatically cut on March 1. Instead, individuals who fail to meet the requirements can receive SNAP for only three months within a three-year period unless they come into compliance.

For many households already living paycheck to paycheck, that time limit could have serious consequences.

Pro tip: If youre considering volunteering, or picking up more work hours, be sure to first get your hours pre-approved. Before you rely on a job-training class, side gig, or volunteer work to meet the 80-hour requirement, make sure your local agency confirms it qualifies in writing.

Why this matters

SNAP, which is administered by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), provides monthly food benefits via an EBT card that can be used at grocery stores and farmers markets.

Benefits can be used for:

  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Meat and fish
  • Dairy products
  • Bread, cereal, and snacks

They cannot be used for alcohol, tobacco, hot prepared foods, or nonfood household items.

The benefit amount depends on income, household size, and other assistance received.

Food banks across the country have warned they are already operating at capacity and expect increased demand if participation drops.

What recipients should do now

If you receive SNAP benefits and fall within the affected age group, here are some things to consider to make sure youre protected.

  1. Confirm your exemption status with your local benefits office.
  2. Document all work, volunteer, or training hours.
  3. Make sure your activity is approved before assuming it counts.
  4. Watch for official notices as changes are often enforced when you apply for recertification.

Because this is a federal change, similar rules apply nationwide, though enforcement can vary slightly from state to state.

Pro tip: Track every hour as if you were tracking a companys payroll. This means keep all your pay stubs, get your supervisors signature, create a volunteer-hours log, and hold on to any training certificates you earn. If theres ever a dispute, documentation will be the difference between keeping benefits and losing them.

The little-known SNAP time limit most people miss

Under SNAP work rules, if youre NOT meeting the 80-hours-per-month threshold, youre generally limited to the following:

Three months of benefits within a 36-month (three-year) period.

After those three non-compliance months are used up, your benefits stop.

Heres where it gets tricky:

1. The months dont have to be consecutive

In other words, you dont have to miss three months in a row. If, for example, you miss January, May, and October, that still counts as your three months.

Many folks dont realize theyve used up their months until its too late.

2. The clock doesnt automatically reset

The 36-month period is fixed by your states tracking system. This means:

  • You cant simply wait three months and start over.
  • The three-year window continues running in the background.

Some people assume it resets every calendar year. Be warned that it does not!

3. You can restart benefits but only if you comply

If your benefits stop after the three months, you can regain eligibility by doing the following:

  • Meeting the 80-hour work requirement for 30 days, or
  • Becoming exempt (for example, new disability status or caregiving change)

But its up to you to actively prove your compliant with the new work rules.

4. Why you shouldnt use up the months casually

Some recipients treat the three months as a short cushion while between jobs.

But thats risky. For example, if you face another job problem later in the same three-year period, you may not have any months left.

Also, be warned that once you get cut off, it could potentially take weeks to get reinstated.


Read More ...


Consumer News: 10 high-paying jobs that are helping shrink the gender wage gap
Tue, 03 Mar 2026 02:07:06 +0000

From tech to healthcare, these roles are paving the way toward equal pay and putting more dollars in womens pockets.

By Kristen Dalli of ConsumerAffairs
March 2, 2026
  • While women still earn less than men overall, some occupations are making big strides toward pay equity.

  • Many of the highest-paying jobs with growing gender parity today are in fields where women are well-represented.

  • From management to medical and skilled technical roles, a wide variety of well-paid careers are contributing to closing the wage gap.


Every year, Equal Pay Day reminds us how far women must work into the new year to earn what men earned the year before a symbol of persistent wage inequality.

In the U.S. today, women still earn roughly 82 cents for every dollar men make, and the figure climbs higher or lower based on race, occupation, and region.

But theres good news: in many careers, women are not only earning strong salaries but closing the pay gap with men and some are nearly at parity.

This Equal Pay Day, Resume Genius highlighted 10 high-paying jobs where the gender wage gap is smallest or shrinking significantly. These arent just traditionally womens jobs they span sectors from health care and business to technology and skilled trades, offering opportunity and strong pay.

How the list was built

Experts at Resume Genius analyzed Occupational Employment Statistics and data from theU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics to identify roles that meet two key thresholds:

  1. Strong median annual pay Salaries typically above national medians, meaning these careers bring real financial impact.

  2. Close or improving gender pay gap Fields where womens earnings are near or moving toward parity with mens, or where women represent a significant share of the workforce.

In the 10 roles the original research flagged for closing the gap, women in areas like marketing management and human resources have seen earnings climb closer to parity over the past decade, narrowing long-standing divides.

To build this extended list of occupations, reporters reviewed supplemental labor statistics and industry pay data for jobs that meet those pay and parity criteria across the labor market.

The top 10 list

Heres a closer look at the top 10 list:

  1. Dentist

  • Median annual salary: $179,210

  • Proportion of women (2024): 39%

  1. Surgeon

  • Median annual salary: $239,200

  • Proportion of women (2024): 23%

  1. Software developer

  • Median annual salary: $131,450

  • Proportion of women (2024): 21%

  1. Information security analyst

  • Median annual salary: $124,910

  • Proportion of women (2024): 19%

  1. Architect

  • Median annual salary: $96,690

  • Proportion of women (2024): 27%

  1. Airline pilot

  • Median annual salary: $198,100

  • Proportion of women (2024): 10%

  1. Industrial engineer

  • Median annual salary: $101,140

  • Proportion of women (2024): 24%

  1. Chief executive

  • Median annual salary: $206,680

  • Proportion of women (2024): 33%

  1. Police and detective

  • Median annual salary: $77,270

  • Proportion of women (2024): 1214%

  1. Mechanical engineer

  • Median annual salary: $102,320

  • Proportion of women (2024): 11%

Another top 10 list

In addition to the industries that are helping to close the gender pay gap, Resume Genius also put together a list of the top 10 highest-paying female-dominated careers of 2026.

"Health care continues to stand out as a pathway to both stability and upward mobility for women. Several of the occupations on our list arent just high-paying theyre expanding rapidly," says Eva Chan, Career Expert at Resume Genius. "Roles like physician assistant and medical and health services manager are projected to grow much faster than average, suggesting that women are well positioned in sectors that will define the next decade of workforce demand."

"Its also significant that financial managers and HR managers top the list," Chan added. "These are strategic leadership positions that directly influence company performance, culture, and profitability. Women holding a majority in these roles signals meaningful progress in corporate leadership representation."

Heres a closer look:

  1. Financial Manager

    1. Median Annual Salary: $161,700

    2. Proportion of Women: 53%

  2. Human Resources Manager

    1. Median Annual Salary: $140,030

    2. Proportion of Women: 76%

  3. Pharmacist

    1. Median Annual Salary: $137,480

    2. Proportion of Women: 60%

  4. Physician Assistant

    1. Median Annual Salary: $133,260

    2. Proportion of Women: 73%

  5. Public Relations & Fundraising Manager

    1. Median Annual Salary: $132,870

    2. Proportion of Women: 70%

  6. Nurse Practitioner

    1. Median Annual Salary: $132,050

    2. Proportion of Women: 88%

  7. Veterinarian

    1. Median Annual Salary: $125,510

    2. Proportion of Women: 69%

  8. Medical and Health Services Manager

    1. Median Annual Salary: $117,960

    2. Proportion of Women: 74%

  9. Occupational Therapist

    1. Median Annual Salary: $98,340

    2. Proportion of Women: 88%

  10. Speech-Language Pathologist

    1. Median Annual Salary: $95,410

    2. Proportion of Women: 95%


Read More ...


Consumer News: Auto Safety Recall Derby - Week of March 2
Mon, 02 Mar 2026 23:07:07 +0000

Subaru and Kia are part of this week's recall

By News Desk of ConsumerAffairs
March 2, 2026


Weekly Auto Recall Roundup

Here are the latest vehicle and equipment recalls announced by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

Reminder: Recall repairs are free. Contact your dealer as soon as possible if your vehicle is affected.

Daimler Trucks North America, LLC NHTSA Recall ID 26V109000

Issue: Heater Hose May Rupture and Leak

Make Model Model Years
THOMAS BUILT BUSES SAF-T-LINER C2 2027

Subaru of America, Inc. NHTSA Recall ID 26V106000

Issue: Park Outside - Fuel Cap May Leak Fuel

Make Model Model Years
SUBARU CROSSTREK HYBRID 2026
SUBARU FORESTER HYBRID 2025

Kia America, Inc. NHTSA Recall ID 26V105000

Issue: Front Seat Back Frames May Fail

Make Model Model Years
KIA TELLURIDE 2025

Check your vehicle for recalls

To find out whether your specific vehicle is included in a recall, you can check by VIN or license plate on NHTSA's recall lookup page: NHTSA.gov/recalls.

If your vehicle has an unrepaired recall, contact your local dealership to schedule a repair recall remedies are provided at no cost.


Read More ...


Consumer News: What is Costco Direct — and how to use it to save big
Mon, 02 Mar 2026 20:07:06 +0000

The Costco discount most members completely miss

By Kyle James of ConsumerAffairs
March 2, 2026
  • Costco Direct automatically saves you money when you buy 2+ qualifying big-ticket items (appliances, TVs, furniture). Look for the red Costco Direct label.

  • Combine items in the same promo (washer + dryer, fridge + dishwasher). The discount applies automatically at checkout.

  • Shop around major holiday sales and use the Costco Anywhere Visa Card by Citi to earn up to 4% back plus most appliance orders include delivery and haul-away.


Costco has a lesser-known online program for members called Costco Direct, and its a game changer when buying big ticket items like furniture, electronics, and appliances.

Heres what it is, how it works, and how to squeeze the maximum savings out of it.

What exactly is Costco Direct?

Photo

Costco Direct is an online-only savings program that offers automatic discounts when you buy multiple qualifying items at the same time.

Youll usually see promotions like:

  • Spend $1,999 on 2+ items Save $300
  • Buy 5+ qualifying appliances Save $500
  • Buy any 3 Costco Direct items Save $200

The item description must have the small red label titled Costco Direct.

They dont advertise the deals very well on the Costco website. Ive found the best way to find them is to actually search Costco Direct directly from their search bar.

The search results will typically include the following:

  • Appliances
  • TVs
  • Laptops
  • Furniture
  • Whole home generators
  • Patio furniture
  • Outdoor gazebos
  • BBQs
  • Toilets

They also occasionally have high-end seasonal items.

Unlike the regular Costco warehouse markdowns, this is an online only, bundle-based discount, that automatically applies at checkout.

The point of Costco Direct is simple

Its designed to reward you for buying multiple big-ticket items at once.

Instead of discounting just one refrigerator or one TV, Costco gives you a bigger automatic discount when you bundle qualifying items together.

Think of it like this:

  • Buy 1 appliance regular sale price.
  • Buy 2 or more qualifying appliances automatic extra savings.

Its Costcos way of:

  1. Encouraging larger online purchases.
  2. Moving high-value inventory faster.
  3. Competing with big-box appliance package deals.

If youre already planning to replace multiple items, say a washer and dryer, or a fridge and dishwasher, Costco Direct can knock hundreds off your total.

But its not meant for small, everyday purchases. The savings is also beneficial if youre building a new home or doing a big remodel and replacing multiple appliances, furniture, or electronics.

Its built specifically for bundled, higher-dollar buys.

How to use Costco Direct

Go to Costco.com and search Costco Direct.

  1. Click into the current promotion page.
  2. Filter by category (appliances, TVs, etc.).
  3. Add qualifying items to your cart.
  4. The discount applies automatically once you hit the quantity threshold.
  5. No coupon codes. No membership upgrade required.

Where the real savings happen

Dont assume that the savings Costco Direct provides is only useful if youre remodeling your entire house. Thats just not true.

Heres how the majority of us can take advantage of the savings:

1. Mix and match strategically

You dont have to buy two refrigerators.

You can combine:

  • A washer
  • A dryer
  • A microwave
  • A dishwasher
  • A couch
  • A reclining chair
  • A dining table set

As long as theyre in the same Costco Direct promotion, youre good to go.

This is perfect if you're outfitting a rental, helping a kid move out, or replacing multiple aging appliances or furniture items at once.

2. Time it around seasonal transitions

Heres when Costco runs the most aggressive Costco Direct promos:

  • Before Memorial Day
  • Before Labor Day
  • Around Black Friday
  • During appliance clearance cycles

If a manufacturer model refresh is coming, then know that youll be able to stack:

  • Manufacturer markdowns
  • Costco Direct bundle savings
  • Credit card rewards

Stacking like this is when your discounts quietly creep into the 2035% off range.

3. Stack with the Costco Credit Card

If you use the Citi Costco Anywhere Visa, you can earn:

  • 2% Executive Membership reward (if youre Executive)
  • 2% from the Costco credit card on Costco purchases

Thats potentially 4% back on top of the Direct discount.

On a $4,000 appliance package, thats another $160 back.

4. Dont forget about delivery perks

Costco Direct appliance purchases typically include:

  • Three- to- five-day delivery in most areas
  • Basic installation
  • Haul-away of old units
  • Extended warranty (often two years total)

Read More ...


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