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Experts say significant weight loss can greatly affect the muscles

By Kristen Dalli of ConsumerAffairs
November 11, 2024

Photo

As more and more consumers utilize Ozempic and related drugs to help them lose weight, many may be skeptical or concerned about the potential side effects.

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Alberta, McMaster University, and the Pennington Biomedical Research Center are uncovering another potential side effect of the weight loss drug loss of muscle mass.

According to the researchers, any significant weight loss can have this effect on the muscles. However, its an important thing for consumers to keep in mind as they embark on their health and wellness journeys.

We have to be mindful of the side effects that we are seeing with the new weight loss medications, such as a person eating less while on the medications and not getting the appropriate amount of dietary vitamins and minerals, said researcher Dr. Steven Heymsfield.

Also, when a person loses weight, they are not only losing fat, they also lose muscle. We are looking at how that muscle loss can be better managed with consumption of an adequate amount of protein along with an optimum amount of exercise.

Rapid weight loss could lead to rapid loss of muscle mass

In this study, the researchers looked at earlier work that analyzed the effect of weight loss from Ozempic and other similar drugs and the loss of muscle mass.

The team explained that the loss of muscle mass is measured in fat-free mass. When patientstake Ozempic or other similar weight loss drugs, their fat-free mass can range anywhere between 25-39% of total weight lost over 32-76 weeks.

Comparatively, when consumers lose weight without the assistance of drugs like Ozempic, the loss of muscle mass isnt as significant. The loss of muscle mass in these cases typically ranges from 10-30%.

Additionally, the researchers learned that the muscle mass lost from using Ozempic over long periods of time is greater than typical age-related muscle mass loss that happens naturally as consumers get older.

Risks of muscle mass loss

While the researchers explain that this loss of muscle mass is likely the result of the speed with which consumers have lost a significant amount of weight, and not the drug itself, its still an important component of overall health and wellness.

Some of the health risks of muscle mass loss include:

  • More frequent falls

  • Loss of mobility, strength, flexibility

  • Heart health risks

  • Life expectancy

  • Higher risk of infection

  • Poorer insulin resistance

Dismissing the importance of muscle loss can create a disconnect between patients' increased awareness of muscle and the role it plays in health, and clinicians who downplay these concerns, affecting adherence to and the development of optimized treatment plans, the researchers wrote.



Photo Credit: Consumer Affairs News Department Images


Posted: 2024-11-11 18:07:55

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Consumer News: Safety Recall Roundup, Sept. 18

Fri, 19 Sep 2025 04:07:07 +0000

Battery hazards, children's products, fire risks all in today's Recall Roundup

By News Desk of ConsumerAffairs
September 18, 2025

This weeks recalls highlight serious lithium-ion battery hazards (power banks, vaporizers, fans), childrens product safety failures (dressers, baby loungers, helmets, crib mobiles), and fire risks in household products (cotton candy makers, fire pits). Consumers should stop using recalled products immediately and follow manufacturer instructions for refunds, replacements, or safe disposal.

Anker Power Banks

  • Photo

    Hazard: Lithium-ion batteries can overheat, posing fire and burn hazards.

  • Units Affected: ~2,100

  • Remedy: Replace

  • Incidents: 28 overheating/exploding reports; 2 burn injuries.

  • Sold At: Best Buy, Target, Amazon, eBay, AliExpress, Walmart (JanJul 2024, $40$60).

  • Details: Models A1642 (12W), A1647 (15W), A1652 (20W).

  • Action: Stop use immediately. Contact Anker Recalls for replacement. Dispose of recalled batteries at a local recycling/hazardous waste facility.

  • Recall No.: 25-011


EnHomee 13-Drawer Dressers

  • Photo

    Hazard: Unstable if not anchored, violating STURDY Act. Risk of tip-over, entrapment, serious injury or death to children.

  • Units Affected: ~11,200

  • Remedy: Refund

  • Incidents: None reported.

  • Sold At: Amazon, Walmart, Wayfair, Shein, TikTok, Shopify, Temu (Sep 2023Mar 2025, $75$120).

  • Details: Fabric dressers, 55"W x 35"H x 11"D, in rustic brown, white, black, pink.

  • Action: Stop use if unanchored. Contact EnHomee for disposal and refund (photo required).

  • Recall No.: 25-474


LXDHSTRA Baby Loungers

  • Photo

    Hazard: Multiple safety violationstoo-low sides, too-thick pad, entrapment/fall risk. Includes banned crib bumpers under the Safe Sleep for Babies Act.

  • Units Affected: ~360

  • Remedy: Refund

  • Incidents: None reported.

  • Sold At: Amazon (MayAug 2025, $30$34).

  • Action: Stop use immediately. Destroy loungers and bumpers (cut in half) and send photos to lxdhstrarecall@gmail.com for refund.

  • Recall No.: 25-473


YooxArmor Multi-Purpose Kids Helmets

  • Photo

    Hazard: Fail to meet federal helmet safety standards; risk of head injury or death.

  • Units Affected: ~1,780

  • Remedy: Refund

  • Incidents: None reported.

  • Sold At: Amazon (Oct 2024Jul 2025, ~$30).

  • Details: Pink helmets, unicorn/rainbow/star print, size small, with black straps and red buckle.

  • Action: Stop use, cut straps, and send photo to service@yooxarmor.com for refund.


Youbeien Crib Mobiles

  • Photo

    Hazard: Remotes button-battery compartment is unsecured. Ingested batteries can cause burns or death.

  • Units Affected: ~3,000

  • Remedy: Refund

  • Incidents: None reported.

  • Sold At: Amazon (May 2024Apr 2025, ~$20).

  • Action: Stop use. Dispose of product (or remote only for partial refund). Send proof photo to gkkbsjtoys@outlook.com.

  • Recall No.: 25-471


Arizer Solo II Vaporizers

  • Photo

    Hazard: Lithium-ion battery can overheat, smoke, or eject material. Fire/burn risk.

  • Units Affected: ~5,460 (plus ~2,820 in Canada).

  • Remedy: Replace

  • Incidents: 9 overheating/smoking reports; no injuries.

  • Sold At: Specialty shops, arizer.com (Jun 2024Jul 2025, ~$170).

  • Action: Stop use. Contact Arizer for replacement Solo II MAX. Dispose at hazardous waste facilities per local rules.

  • Recall No.: 25-470


Ambiano Cotton Candy Makers

  • Photo

    Hazard: Heating element may ignite sugar if used without receptacle, fire hazard.

  • Units Affected: ~21,690

  • Remedy: Refund

  • Incidents: 12 reports of sparking/fire; no injuries.

  • Sold At: ALDI stores (AugSep 2024, $15).

  • Action: Stop use. Return to ALDI or send cut-cord photo for refund.

  • Recall No.: 25-469


IcyBreeze Buddy Portable Misting Fans

  • Photo

    Hazard: Overheats while charging, may ignite.

  • Units Affected: ~22,600

  • Remedy: Refund ($150 Solo Brands credit)

  • Incidents: 7 overheating reports; 2 fires; no injuries.

  • Sold At: Icybreeze.com, Amazon (Nov 2023Aug 2024, ~$150).

  • Action: Stop use. Submit photo of cut power cord at recall site for refund credit. Dispose per hazardous waste rules.

  • Recall No.: 25-468


Five Below Tabletop Fire Pits

  • Photo

    Hazard: Alcohol fuel may splash/leak, causing flash fires, flame jetting, burn hazards.

  • Units Affected: ~66,000

  • Remedy: Refund ($5 or purchase price).

  • Incidents: 1 report of flames escaping; no injuries.

  • Sold At: Five Below (Apr 2024Aug 2025, $2.50$5).

  • Action: Stop use. Return to Five Below or submit proof photo for refund.

  • Recall No.: 25-467


Read More ...


Consumer News: New study finds that smoking, vaping can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes

Thu, 18 Sep 2025 19:07:07 +0000

Those who use both traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes are at the highest risk

By Kristen Dalli of ConsumerAffairs
September 18, 2025
  • Using e-cigarettes, cigarettes, or both is associated with higher risk for prediabetes and diabetes, with dual use being the riskiest.

  • Risk is especially elevated in people who are overweight or obese, of Black, Hispanic or Asian background, or of lower income.

  • Regular exercise seems to help reduce risk, even among smokers.


Youve likely heard that smoking is bad for your lungs. However, new research suggests it might also be quietly upping your chances of developing metabolic issues like prediabetes and diabetes.

As e-cigarette use grows, especially among younger people, scientists wanted to know: is vaping really a safer alternative or is it hiding other long-term risks?

In an era when e-cigarettes are marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, this suggests they may carry a hidden peril and may be quietly contributing to long-term health problems like prediabetes and diabetes, researcher Sulakshan Neupane said in a news release.

As the use of e-cigarettes rises rapidly, its vital we understand their broader health impacts. This is not just about the lungs anymore but the entire body and metabolic health.

The study

The researchers used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) a large-scale U.S. survey. They analyzed over 1.2 million responses to compare people who smoke traditional cigarettes, those who vape (i.e. use e-cigarettes), people who do both, and those who do neither. Key outcomes they looked for were diagnoses of prediabetes and diabetes.

They also considered demographic and health-related factors: body mass index (BMI), race/ethnicity, income, and whether respondents had existing health conditions. That allowed them to see not just if risk was higher in general, but how it varied depending on other characteristics.

The results

Heres what the study uncovered:

  • Prediabetes risk:

    • Vaping alone was associated with about a 7% higher risk of prediabetes compared to non-users.

    • Smoking traditional cigarettes raised that to about 15%.

    • Using both cigarettes and e-cigarettes conferred a 28% higher riskthe largest increase seen.

  • Diabetes risk (diagnosed disease, not just risk factors):

    • Smokers had higher odds of having diabetes than non-smokers.

    • Those who both smoked and vaped similarly showed elevated risk (roughly 7-9% more likely) of being diagnosed with diabetes.

  • Other factors that make a difference:

    • Overweight or obesity amplified the risk: people with higher BMI who smoked or vaped fared worse.

    • Race/ethnicity mattered: Black, Hispanic, and Asian individuals using tobacco or vaping had higher rates of prediabetes or diabetes than white respondents in similar situations.

    • Income played a role: lower income categories were tied to greater risk for both conditions.

    • On a positive note, regular exercise appeared to reduce risk for smokersshowing that lifestyle can still make a difference.

These findings have important implications for public health efforts to curb smoking and improve diabetes outcomes, Neupane said in the news release."


Read More ...


Consumer News: FTC, states sue Ticketmaster and Live Nation over ticketing abuses

Thu, 18 Sep 2025 19:07:07 +0000

Deceptive pricing, fake purchase limits, hidden fees alleged

By Truman Lewis of ConsumerAffairs
September 18, 2025

  • FTC and seven states allege Ticketmaster conspired with brokers to inflate ticket prices.

  • Lawsuit claims deceptive pricing, fake purchase limits, and billions in hidden fees.

  • Trump administration calls the action a monumental step toward protecting fans.


The Federal Trade Commission and seven states filed a sweeping lawsuit against Live Nation Entertainment and its Ticketmaster subsidiary, accusing the companies of coordinating with ticket brokers to illegally drive up the cost of live event tickets.

According to the complaint, Ticketmaster allowed brokers to harvest millions of dollars worth of tickets from the primary market, then profited when those tickets were resold on its own platform at inflated prices. The practice, regulators say, forced consumers to pay substantially more than face value for concerts, sports, and other events.

FTC Chairman Andrew N. Ferguson said the lawsuit follows President Donald Trumps March executive order directing federal agencies to protect consumers from ticketing abuses. American live entertainment is the best in the world and should be accessible to all of us, Ferguson said. It should not cost an arm and a leg to take the family to a baseball game or attend your favorite musicians show.

Alleged deceptive practices

The FTC complaint outlines a series of alleged violations, including:

  • Bait-and-switch pricing: Ticketmaster advertised artificially low ticket prices that excluded mandatory feessometimes totaling 44% of the base pricethat were added only at checkout. Regulators say the company collected $16.4 billion in such fees from 2019 through 2024.

  • Fake purchase limits: Although Ticketmaster claimed to impose strict limits on how many tickets consumers could buy, brokers allegedly bypassed those rules using thousands of fake accounts and proxy servers. Internal reviews showed just five brokers controlling more than 246,000 tickets across nearly 2,600 events.

  • Collusion with brokers: Ticketmaster allegedly turned a blind eye to abuses because inflated resale prices boosted its profits. The company even provided brokers with tools like its TradeDesk software to help manage mass ticket resales.

The FTC also cited internal company documents showing Ticketmaster declined to implement stronger anti-fraud measuressuch as third-party ID verificationbecause such steps would reduce revenue.

Market Dominance

Ticketmaster controls as much as 80% of ticketing at major U.S. concert venues and has steadily expanded into the resale market. Between 2019 and 2024, consumers spent more than $82.6 billion buying tickets through the company.

Publicly, Ticketmaster has claimed to oppose broker practices that undermine ordinary fans. But in private, regulators say, executives admitted the company benefited from brokers ability to manipulate ticket availability and pricing.

The lawsuit accuses Ticketmaster and Live Nation of violating the FTC Act and the Better Online Ticket Sales Act. Regulators are seeking civil penalties and additional monetary relief. If successful, the case could reshape how tickets are sold for concerts, sporting events, and other live entertainment in the U.S.


Read More ...


Consumer News: ChatGPT may alert authorities when it detects suicidal thoughts in minors

Thu, 18 Sep 2025 19:07:07 +0000

Lawsuit and governmental pressure are driving the changes

By James R. Hood of ConsumerAffairs
September 18, 2025

OpenAI has been working on updated policies to protect young ChatGPT users when suicide is being discussed. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has said it "may be reasonable" for the company to notify authorities when minors express thoughts about suicide and parents can't be reached. The changes follow growing pressure from Congress and federal agencies and a lawsuit by the parents of an adolescent who killed himself.

OpenAI said in a memo forwarded to ConsumerAffairs that it isrolling out parental controls intended to link minors accounts to their parents, allow parents to receive distress alerts, manage usage times, and disable certain features. Those tools are expected by end of September and is alsodeveloping anageprediction system: If a user is identified (or estimated) to be under 18, the system will give them an ageappropriate version of ChatGPT. This version will restrict graphic sexual content, avoid flirting, and limit discussion of suicide or selfharm.

OpenAI acknowledges that its current safety guardrails do not always hold up inlonger or more emotionally intense conversations; safety mechanisms may degrade over time or with extended usermodel backandforth.

If you need help ...


U.S.: Call or text the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988, or chat at988lifeline.org

UK & Ireland: Samaritans, 116 123 (freephone), jo@samaritans.org / jo@samaritans.ie

Australia: Lifeline, 13 11 14

Elsewhere: Visitbefrienders.orgfor international hotlines

Pressure for action mounts

The company's move come as governments step up pressure. The Senate is holding a hearing with parents of teens who died or were harmed after interacting with chatbots and the Federal Trade Commission hasbegun an inquiry into AI chatbots (including OpenAI) about harms to children and how safety is tested and overseen. At the state level, agroup of Attorneys General has formally warned OpenAI, saying existing safeguards have failed in some cases, and demanding stronger protections.

Raine lawsuit

Driving the intensifying pressure is the case of Adam Raine, 16. A lawsuit filed by his parents alleges thatChatGPT cultivated a relationship with the teenager, provided instructions for selfharm, discouraged him from seeking external help, and failed to stop potentially harmful content in long conversations. The lawsuit seeks not only damages but regulatory changes: e.g. improved ageverification, blocking selfharm content, psychological warnings, etc.


Read More ...


Consumer News: High-fat diets may rapidly alter memory, study finds

Thu, 18 Sep 2025 19:07:06 +0000

Researchers discovered that a few days of eating high-fat junk can disrupt brain cells involved in memory

By Kristen Dalli of ConsumerAffairs
September 18, 2025
  • A high-fat diet, similar to typical saturated fatrich junk food, causes certain brain cells in the hippocampusto become overly active after only a few days.

  • This overactivity stems from reduced glucose (sugar) availability in the brain, and is linked with impaired memory performance.

  • Interventions like restoring glucose levels or dietary changes (for example, intermittent fasting) were shown in mice to reverse these negative effects and improve memory.


We all know diet matters for physical health, but a new study shows the impact of junk food may catch up with your brain surprisingly fast.

Research from UNC School of Medicine, published recently in Neuron, reveals that eating foods high in saturated fat (think fries, cheeseburgers) can alter memory circuitry very quickly even before things like weight gain or diabetes set in.

The investigation zeroes in on the brains hippocampus, the area responsible for many aspects of memory, and describes how specific brain cells respond when the diet is poor.

We knew that diet and metabolism could affect brain health, but we didnt expect to find such a specific and vulnerable group of brain cells, CCK interneurons in the hippocampus, that were directly disrupted by short-term high-fat diet exposure, researcher Juan Song, PhD, said in a news release.

What surprised us most was how quickly these cells changed their activity in response to reduced glucose availability, and how this shift alone was enough to impair memory.

The study

The scientists used mice as their model. They fed some of these mice whats called a high-fat diet (HFD) meant to mimic the saturated-fat heavy junk food many people eat.

They then tracked what happened in the hippocampus, especially focusing on a type of neuron called a CCK (cholecystokinin) interneuron. These neurons are important for shaping how memories are formed and maintained. They also monitored how the brain was using glucose basically, how well brain cells were getting fuel.

Behavioral tests were conducted to see how well mice remembered things after being on the high-fat diet. The researchers also manipulated glucose levels and tried dietary-change interventions (including periods of fasting) to see if the impairments could be reversed.

The study design allowed comparison among mice that stayed on the high-fat diet, those whose glucose was restored, and those who underwent diet modifications.

The results

Within just four days on the high-fat diet, the CCK interneurons in the hippocampus showed abnormally high levels of activity a sign things are going off-balance.

This overactivity seemed connected to lower glucose availability in the brain, meaning the brain wasnt getting enough fuel. As a result, memory performance worsened in the mice, even though other markers of illness (like weight gain or diabetes) werent yet evident.

Encouragingly, the researchers found that restoring glucose availability could calm down those overactive neurons and improve memory. Also, dietary strategies (for example, introducing intermittent fasting after the high-fat diet) helped to normalize neuron activity and rescued memory performance in the animals.

The power of early intervention

The take-away?

It appears that the brains memory circuits are more sensitive to diet than many people assume and even shortterm indulgence in high-fat junk food can trigger measurable changes. But, on the positive side, early interventions might reverse or prevent harm before it becomes.

This work highlights how what we eat can rapidly affect brain health and how early interventions, whether through fasting or medicine, could protect memory and lower the risk of long-term cognitive problems linked to obesity and metabolic disorders, Dr. Song said.

In the long run, such strategies could help reduce the growing burden of dementia and Alzheimers linked to metabolic disorders, offering more holistic care that addresses both body and brain.


Read More ...


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