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Consumer Daily Reports

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The alkaline water caused serious liver damage and is now off the market

By James R. Hood of ConsumerAffairs
October 28, 2024

A Las Vegas company that sold "Real Water" bottled water has been ordered to pay more than $5 billion because its water caused serious liver damage.

A Nevada jury was told that tests found Real Water contained hydrazine, a chemical used in rocket fuel that may have been introduced during treatment before bottling.

This isn't the first time the company has been in trouble. They've had to pay billions in other lawsuits as well, but the company is now in bankruptcy and may not have to hand over the money.

The company says they didn't know the chemical was in the water and said it must have been introduced during processing.

Supposedly extra healthy

The water was sold in fancy blue bottles and was supposed to be extra healthy. It was sold in many stores across the Southwest before it was taken off the shelves in 2021.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, along with the CDC and the Southern Nevada Health District, investigated a number of reports of acute non-viral hepatitis in Nevada associated with Real Waterbrand alkaline water. The company agreed to cease operations after the investigation.

The FDA is warningthat it is crucial that consumers, restaurants, distributors, and retailers not drink, cook with, sell, or serve Real Water alkaline water. FDA also advises that this water not be served to pets.

Although production has been stopped, there may still be some of the Real Water stored or circulating and the FDA said consumers, restaurants, distributors, and retailers should not drink, cook with, sell, or serve Real Water alkaline water.Further, FDA advises that this water not be served to pets.

What is alkaline water?

Real Water was one of several brands of alkaline water sold as health products. It'swater with a higher pH level than regular tap water. The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline something is, with 7 being neutral. Alkaline water typically has a pH of 8 or 9.

Some people believe that alkaline water has various health benefits, such as:

  • Neutralizing acid in the body: Proponents claim that it can help balance your body's pH levels.

  • Improving bone health: Some studies suggest it might help slow bone loss.

  • Boosting hydration: It's claimed to hydrate you better than regular water.

  • Reducing acid reflux: Some people find it helpful for reducing symptoms of acid reflux.

However, there's limited scientific evidence to support these claims.

Here's what health experts say:

  • Your body regulates its own pH: Your body has natural mechanisms to maintain a stable pH level, regardless of what you eat or drink.
  • More research is needed: While some studies show potential benefits, more research is needed to confirm these effects.

  • Potential risks: Drinking too much alkaline water can disrupt your body's natural pH balance and may cause digestive issues.

Focus on staying hydrated by drinking plenty of regular water, eating a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

What is hydrazine?

Hydrazine is the chemical that was used in Real Water. It's a colorless, flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odor. It's a powerful chemical with a variety of uses, but it's also very dangerous, according to the National Institutes of Health.

Here's why it's harmful:

  • Highly toxic: Hydrazine can cause serious health problems even in small amounts. Exposure can irritate your eyes, nose, and throat, and cause dizziness, headache, nausea, and seizures. Long-term exposure can damage the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.
  • Corrosive: It can burn your skin and eyes on contact.
  • Flammable: Hydrazine can easily catch fire, and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.
  • Carcinogenic: It's considered a probable human carcinogen, meaning it may increase your risk of cancer.

Where is hydrazine found?

  • Rocket fuel: This is its most well-known use.
  • Industrial processes: It's used in the production of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products.
  • Water treatment: In some cases, it's used to remove oxygen from boiler water.

Is it safe to drink water with hydrazine?

Absolutely not. Hydrazine is highly toxic and should never be ingested. The case of Real Water highlights the severe health consequences that can result from contaminated water.

If you suspect you've been exposed to hydrazine, seek medical attention immediately.



Photo Credit: Consumer Affairs News Department Images


Posted: 2024-10-28 17:57:01

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More News From This Category

Consumer News: A new scam is draining older consumers’ savings

Mon, 08 Sep 2025 22:07:07 +0000

Phantom Hackers use tech tricks, fake banks, and government ploys

By Kristen Dalli of ConsumerAffairs
September 8, 2025

  • The Phantom Hacker Scam has stolen over $1 billion since 2024, preying mostly on seniors retirement savings.

  • Scammers use a three-step playbook fake tech support, phony bank checks, and government impersonations to gain access and drain accounts.

  • Experts warn that AI is making more convincing, but awareness, family support, and quick action can help prevent or minimize losses.


Scammers arent just chasing quick cash anymore theyre going after entire life savings.

The FBI is warning about a fast-growing threat called the Phantom Hacker Scam, which has already drained more than $1 billion from victims, many of them seniors, since 2024.

To get the ins and outs of these , and help older consumers prepare themselves against potential harm, ConsumerAffairs spoke with cybersecurity expert Nati Tal, head of research at Guardio.

are quickly evolving, Tal said. Scammers are harnessing the power of AI to create fake retail sites, fake government notices, and even fake sponsored ads that look just like legitimate ads.

How it works

Tal breaks down how these typically occur:

The scam usually begins with a phishing email or fake pop-up notification from a company like Google, Microsoft, or Apple, she told ConsumerAffairs. It tells the victim that their device has been infected or that their account was suspended. If the victim calls the phone number in the email or pop-up, the scammer gets them to grant remote access to their computer, collects the victim's banking information, and pressures them to take action.

Once a victim calls the fake support scam phone, a well-designed and long-term customer acquisition begins, gently making the victim more and more convinced and manipulated to give more data, access to the computer and bank, and so on. They web filter victims according to their age, profession, residence, and more financial info if they manage to capture it first - just to make sure the rest of the scam is worth the trouble, making sure the revenue of this operation is optimized as much as possible.

Know the red flags

Tal broke down the biggest red flags of the Phantom Hacker :

  • Pop-ups warning of a virus with a phone number to call

  • Urgent requests to move money to a safe account

  • Pressure to act immediately or keep the situation secret

  • Requests for remote access to your device

  • Communications claiming to be from multiple authorities (bank + government + tech company)

  • If you see urgency, secrecy, and money movement in the same sentence - its almost always a scam.

Steering clear of these

Despite the sophistication of these , there are ways for consumers to protect themselves, their data, and their money.

Awareness is one of the best protections, Tal said. If people are aware of these , they're less likely to fall for them. Families should normalize discussing fraud attempts, sharing stories, and reminding each other that its important to pause and verify before acting.

Are you the subject of one of these ?

If you find yourself on the receiving end of one of these , Tal recommends the following:

  • Stop contact with the scammer immediately.

  • Contact your bank to freeze or flag suspicious activity.

  • Run a full security scan on your device and remove any remote access software installed

  • Change passwords and turn on 2FA on all affected accounts.

The faster someone reacts, the more likely they can limit the damage, he said.


Read More ...


Consumer News: Raw pet food linked to child’s severe E. coli infection, prompting safety warnings

Mon, 08 Sep 2025 22:07:07 +0000

Pet food can infect humans as well as animals, health experts warn

By James R. Hood of ConsumerAffairs
September 8, 2025

  • FDA says Darwins Natural Pet Products tested positive for E. coli and Salmonella

  • Company refused to recall food despite confirmed human illness

  • Experts warn pathogens in pet food can spread easily from pets to people


Case ties pet food to serious illness

When a young girl developed a life-threatening case of hemolytic uremic syndrome this past year, investigators traced the cause to her familys raw pet food. The E. coli O157:H7 infection was linked to Darwins Natural Pet Products, made by Arrow Reliance Inc., which tested positive for E. coli and Salmonella in July 2025.

The Food and Drug Administration urged the company to issue a recall, but Darwins refused. Instead, federal officials issued a safety alert, warning pet owners about the dangers. The case highlights how contaminated pet food can threaten not just animals, but also the people who handle or live with them.

Growing risks with raw diets

Raw pet diets have become popular with owners seeking natural options, but they are especially prone to bacterial contamination. FDA studies have found raw products are far more likely than processed kibble to contain dangerous pathogens such as Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes.

Still, dry foods are not risk-free. Microbes can survive in processing facilities or arrive through tainted ingredients. Cross-contamination is a constant hazard, with bacteria spreading from food bowls to human kitchens or through pets that shed germs in saliva and feces.

Pet food has been identified as a source of pathogenic bacteria, including Salmonella and E. coli, a Purdue University study noted, adding that many owners remain unaware of the risks.

A year of recalls

The case tied to Darwins comes amid a string of high-profile recalls:

  • Sept. 3, 2025: RAWR Raw Cat Food Chicken Eats Avian influenza (H5N1); one cat euthanized

  • Aug. 25, 2025: Viva Raw LLC Ground beef and chicken Salmonella, Listeria

  • July 29, 2025: Darwins Natural Pet Products Raw beef dog food E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella; one human illness

  • July 11, 2025: Answers Pet Food Raw beef, pork, turkey Salmonella, Listeria

  • April 11, 2025: Blue Ridge Beef Puppy Mix and Kitten Mix Salmonella, Listeria

  • Dec. 27, 2024: Northwest Naturals Frozen Raw Cat Food Avian influenza (H5N1)

  • Nov. 22, 2024: Mid America Pet Food Various products Salmonella

A review in Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety linked such outbreaks to contaminated raw materials and poor processing. Children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems are most at risk.

Safety precautions urged

Health officials say pet owners should treat pet food with the same care as raw meat. That means washing hands thoroughly, scrubbing bowls with hot soapy water, storing pet food separately from human food and staying alert to recalls.

They advise avoiding raw diets when possible, given the higher likelihood of contamination. Even dried meat chews have tested positive for harmful bacteria in some studies.

With more than 65 million U.S. households owning dogs and 46 million owning cats, the risks extend well beyond pets. What animals eat, experts warn, can have serious consequences for the entire family.

How to safely handle pet food

  • Wash hands Scrub with warm, soapy water after handling pet food or treats.

  • Clean bowls daily Use hot, soapy water or run them through the dishwasher.

  • Separate storage Keep pet food away from human food in the fridge, freezer or pantry.

  • Avoid raw diets Raw pet foods carry a much higher risk of Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria.

  • Disinfect surfaces Wipe down counters, floors and toys that may contact pet saliva or food.

  • Check recalls Stay updated on FDA alerts and brand recalls before feeding pets.

Tip: Treat pet food the same way youd handle raw meat in your kitchen.


Read More ...


Consumer News: D.C. attorney general sues bitcoin ATM operator for enabling targeting seniors

Mon, 08 Sep 2025 22:07:07 +0000

Elderly residents losing tens of thousands of dollars, D.C. charges

By James R. Hood of ConsumerAffairs
September 8, 2025

  • Suit alleges Athena Bitcoin charged hidden fees of up to 26% on scam deposits

  • Nearly all BTM transactions in D.C. tied to fraud, with victims median age 71

  • Officials say Athena ignored red flags and refused to refund elderly victims


District of Columbia Attorney General Brian L. Schwalb has filed suit against Athena Bitcoin, Inc., one of the nations largest operators of cryptocurrency ATMs, accusing the company of profiting from that have cost elderly residents tens of thousands of dollars. The lawsuit, announced Tuesday, alleges Athena imposed steep, undisclosed fees while failing to put in place safeguards against fraud.

Athena operates seven bitcoin ATMs, known as BTMs, in the District. The machines allow customers to purchase cryptocurrency with cash, but investigators say scammers often direct victims to send those funds straight to fraudsters digital wallets.

Data reveals staggering fraud rates

An investigation by Schwalbs office found that during Athenas first five months in D.C., 93% of all deposits were linked to and nearly half were flagged as fraudulent by victims themselves. The median victim was 71 years old and lost $8,000 per scam transaction. In one case, a resident lost $98,000 across 19 deposits in just a few days.

Athenas bitcoin machines have become a tool for criminals intent on exploiting elderly and vulnerable District residents, Schwalb said. Athena knows that its machines are being used primarily by scammers yet chooses to look the other way so that it can continue to pocket sizable hidden transaction fees.

Hidden fees and no refunds

According to the complaint, Athena charged users fees as high as 26% without disclosing them far above the typical 0.24% to 3% charged by mainstream exchanges. The company also allegedly refused to refund victims, even when notified of fraud, and required those seeking partial refunds to sign liability waivers freeing Athena from future claims.

Athenas approach, investigators said, effectively left elderly and vulnerable residents defenseless against international fraud schemes.

Seeking restitution and penalties

The lawsuit charges Athena with violating the Districts Consumer Protection Procedures Act and the Abuse, Neglect, and Financial Exploitation of Vulnerable Adults and the Elderly Act. Schwalbs office is seeking restitution for victims, civil penalties, and reforms to bring the company into compliance with District law.

The case is being handled by Assistant Attorneys General Anabel Butler and Jason Jones, Investigator Lu Lagravinese, and Civil Rights and Elder Justice Section Chief Alicia M. Lendon.

How seniors can spot common crypto

  • Urgent demands for payment Scammers often pose as government agents, utility companies, or tech support and pressure victims to pay immediately using bitcoin ATMs.

  • Instructions to deposit at a BTM Any request to buy cryptocurrency at an ATM and send it to a strangers digital wallet is a red flag.

  • Unfamiliar contacts Calls, emails, or texts from unknown numbers directing you to transfer money are almost always fraudulent.

  • Too-good-to-be-true offers Promises of guaranteed returns, sweepstakes winnings, or quick profits in crypto are a common hook.

  • Refusal to provide details Scammers discourage victims from speaking with family, banks, or law enforcement.


Read More ...


Consumer News: Temu to pay $2 million over failures to protect shoppers

Mon, 08 Sep 2025 19:07:07 +0000

Temu didn't provide the consumer protections required under a new rule, FTC says

By Truman Lewis of ConsumerAffairs
September 8, 2025
  • FTC says Temu didnt give shoppers clear tools to report fake or unsafe goods.
  • The company also failed to share basic details about many high-volume sellers.

  • Temu must make changes and pay a $2 million penalty.

What happened

Temu, one of the fastest-growing online shopping apps, will pay $2 million to settle government claims that it broke the law designed to protect consumers from counterfeit, stolen, or unsafe products.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) says Temu violated the INFORM Consumers Act, which took effect in 2023. The law requires online marketplaces to give shoppers an easy way to report suspicious items and to clearly show whos selling the product.

What Temu did wrong

According to the FTC:

  • Temu failed to offer a phone number that shoppers could use to report suspicious sellers.

  • It didnt provide reporting tools in its gamified shopping experiences, such as spin-the-wheel coupons and in-app games, until late 2024.

  • Even when reporting options were added, they werent clear or easy to find.

  • In some cases, Temu didnt clearly disclose seller names, addresses, or contact details as required.

What changes are coming

As part of the settlement, Temu must:

  • Give shoppers both electronic and phone-based ways to report problems, with simple instructions.

  • Clearly display seller information, including names and contact details, across its app, website, and gamified shopping features.

  • Pay a $2 million fine within a week of court approval.

Why it matters for shoppers

This is the first enforcement action under the INFORM Act, and the FTC says its meant to send a message to online marketplaces: follow the rules or face penalties.

If you shop on Temuor any other marketplaceyoull soon have clearer ways to report unsafe or suspicious items and to know more about who youre buying from.

You can also report concerns about online marketplaces directly to the FTC through its INFORM Act portal.


Read More ...


Consumer News: Auto Safety Recall Roundup — September 8, 2025

Mon, 08 Sep 2025 19:07:07 +0000

Jeeps, Dodge Chargers and other Chrysler products take the lead this week

By News Desk of ConsumerAffairs
September 8, 2025

Stellantis (Chrysler) products lead this weeks roundup, with multiple recalls affecting Jeep, Dodge, and Chrysler vehicles. Other recalls include models from VinFast and BMW.


Jeep

NHTSA ID: 25V576000

  • Manufacturer: Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)

  • Component: Electrical System

  • Units Affected: 91,787

  • Models: 20222026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV)

Issue: A software error in the hybrid control processor may cause a sudden loss of drive power.
Remedy: Fix under development. Notifications start Oct. 23, 2025. Recall no. 73C.

NHTSA ID: 25V575000

  • Manufacturer: Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)

  • Component: Structure

  • Units Affected: 8

  • Models: 2025 Jeep Wagoneer S

Issue: Incorrect cross car beam in the instrument panel fails to meet crash protection standards (FMVSS 208).
Remedy: Dealers will replace the cross beam free of charge. Notifications start Oct. 24, 2025. Recall no. 71C.


Dodge & Jeep

NHTSA ID: 25V574000

  • Manufacturer: Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)

  • Component: Power Train

  • Units Affected: 75

  • Models: 20242025 Dodge Charger, 20242025 Jeep Wagoneer S

Issue: Improperly installed spring may prevent the park function from engaging, leading to rollaway risk. Fails FMVSS 114 (Theft Protection and Rollaway Prevention).
Remedy: Dealers will replace the electric drive module free of charge. Notifications start Sept. 25, 2025. Recall no. 63C.


Chrysler

NHTSA ID: 25V573000

  • Manufacturer: Chrysler (FCA US, LLC)

  • Component: Air Bags

  • Units Affected: 985

  • Models: 2025 Chrysler Pacifica, 2025 Chrysler Voyager

Issue: Side curtain airbags may not hold pressure due to improperly sealed seams, failing FMVSS 226 (Ejection Mitigation).
Remedy: Dealers will replace airbags as needed. Interim letters mail Oct. 2, 2025; final remedy to follow. Recalls nos. 82C, 86C, 87C.


VinFast

NHTSA ID: 25V559000

  • Manufacturer: VinFast Auto, LLC

  • Component: Lane Departure

  • Units Affected: 6,314

  • Models: 20232025 VinFast VF8

Issue: ADAS may activate during wide turns, causing unexpected steering wheel movements that are hard to override.
Remedy: Free ADAS software update. Notifications start Oct. 24, 2025.


BMW

NHTSA ID: 25V556000

  • Manufacturer: BMW of North America, LLC

  • Component: Visibility

  • Units Affected: 1,406

  • Models: 2026 BMW X5, X5 Plug-In Hybrid, X7

Issue: Improper windshield sealing may allow water intrusion into electronic control units.
Remedy: Dealers will inspect and repair seals, replacing control units if necessary. Notifications start Oct. 17, 2025.


Stay Informed

The weekly Auto Safety Recall Roundup covers larger recalls of sedans and light trucks. Commercial vehicles, motorcycles, and recalls of only a handful of units are excluded.

Always check the official NHTSA database for your vehicle: www.nhtsa.gov/recalls


Would you like me to also produce a shortened consumer-facing version (just the essentials: brand, models, issue, remedy) for quick publication alongside this full roundup?


Read More ...


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