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Consumer Daily Reports

FTC hits Assurance IQ and MediaAlpha with $145 million settlement

By James R. Hood of ConsumerAffairs
August 7, 2025

  • Two leading lead generators misled millions seeking comprehensive health insurance, says FTC

  • Companies falsely promised ACA-compliant coverage, bombarded consumers with robocalls

  • Settlements include strong consumer protections and restitution for harmed individuals


Two of the nations top lead generation firmsAssurance IQ, LLC and MediaAlpha, Inc.have agreed to pay a combined $145 million to settle Federal Trade Commission charges that they deceived millions of Americans looking for legitimate health insurance coverage. In two separate complaints announced Thursday, the FTC alleged both companies exploited consumer trust with misleading marketing tactics, fake government affiliations, and relentless telemarketing campaigns.

Coherently and systematically addressing unlawful lead generation is a priority for the FTC, said Christopher Mufarrige, Director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection. Thats especially so in connection to health insurance, one of the most expensive and important products consumers buy to protect themselves and their families.


Assurance IQ: $100 million penalty

Seattle-based Assurance IQ, run by Michael Rowell and Michael Paulus, used aggressive telemarketing campaigns to sell short-term medical and limited-benefit health plans bundled with supplemental products like discount vision or telemedicine services. According to the FTC, Assurance falsely claimed that the plans provided comprehensive coverageincluding for preexisting conditionsand gave access to provider networks that would reduce costs.

Worse still, many consumers were charged without consent, a violation of the Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR), the FTC said. Assurance also misrepresented plan costs and benefits, often implying the products were compliant with the Affordable Care Act.

Under the proposed court order filed in U.S. District Court in Seattle, Assurance is required to:

  • Pay $100 million, which will go toward refunds for consumers

  • Cease making deceptive claims about health plan coverage, costs, and government compliance

  • Secure informed consent before charging any consumer

  • Provide evidence-based claims and clear disclosures in all future health plan marketing


MediaAlpha: $45 million penalty

Los Angeles-based MediaAlpha, Inc., which includes its QuoteLab subsidiary, ran a sprawling operation that collected and sold over 119 million consumer leads in 2024 alone. The FTCs complaint details how MediaAlpha used misleading websitessuch as ObamacarePlans.com and GovernmentHealthInsurance.comand hired actors and even a doctor to promote a fabricated Health Insurance Give Back Program.

In reality, consumers were often lured into sharing personal information under false pretenses and then bombarded with robocalls and telemarketing, sometimes in violation of the National Do Not Call Registry. Many of the calls promoted plans that lacked the affordability and coverage initially promised.

The FTCs order against MediaAlpha includes:

  • A $45 million settlement to fund consumer redress

  • A ban on deceptive advertising and false government affiliation

  • Mandatory disclosures on all future health-related sites that they are not government-backed

  • A requirement to forfeit deceptive domains and secure informed consent before collecting or selling personal data

A crackdown on deceptive lead generation

Both actions underscore the FTCs growing focus on lead generation firms and their outsized influence in shaping consumer choicesespecially in critical sectors like health insurance. Mufarrige noted that ensuring truthful information about coverage options is not just about fairness, but about protecting consumers health and finances.

The FTC voted unanimously to approve both settlements, which aim to serve as a deterrent to deceptive practices across the marketing industry.




Posted: 2025-08-07 18:20:57

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Consumer News: AOL pulls the plug on dial-up — What’s next for people without broadband?

Mon, 11 Aug 2025 16:07:06 +0000

The digital divide hasn't closed. What are the options?

By James R. Hood of ConsumerAffairs
August 11, 2025

AOL, one of the last major providers of dial-up internet in the United States, will soon retire its decades-old service. The shutdown marks the end of an era for the distinctive screech and hiss of a modem connection and leaves a small but significant number of Americans facing a tough question: whats next if you still cant get broadband?

Although the FCC says more than 90% of U.S. households now have access to broadband, millions still live in areas where high-speed internet is unavailable, unreliable, or unaffordable. For many rural residents, AOLs dial-up was slow but dependable, using the same copper telephone lines that power landline calls.

The end of dial-up wont directly cut people off from the internet, but it will force them to seek alternatives often at higher costs or with more complicated setups.

Alternatives to dial-up in 2025

1. Satellite Internet
Providers like Starlink, HughesNet, and Viasat can reach nearly anywhere in the country. Starlinks newer low-Earth-orbit satellites offer far better speeds and lower latency than traditional satellite services, but equipment costs can top $500 and monthly plans often exceed $100.

2. Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)
Companies like Verizon, T-Mobile, and AT&T offer home internet via 4G LTE or 5G networks. If your cell signal is strong, speeds can rival cable, with prices starting around $50/month. However, rural areas with weak coverage may not benefit.

3. Mobile Hotspots
Using a smartphone or a dedicated hotspot device, users can connect laptops and desktops to cellular data. This is a flexible option but can be expensive if your carriers data caps are low. It, like fixed wireless, may not work in rural areas or in more urbanized areas with lots of network congestion.

4. DSL and Fiber (Where Available)
Some regions still have DSL providers operating over phone lines much faster than dial-up but slower than modern broadband. Where fiber has expanded, its the gold standard, offering gigabit speeds.

5. Community and Municipal Networks
A growing number of towns are building their own broadband infrastructure or partnering with nonprofits to deliver affordable internet access, often with grant funding.

Internet Option Typical Monthly Cost Equipment Cost Typical Speeds Pros Cons
Satellite (Starlink, HughesNet, Viasat) $65$120 $300$600 25250 Mbps Works almost anywhere, good for rural areas High cost, weather can affect service, data caps possible
Fixed Wireless (Verizon, T-Mobile, AT&T) $50$80 $0$200 25300 Mbps Easy setup, competitive speeds in strong coverage areas Not available everywhere, speeds drop in congested networks
Mobile Hotspot (via phone or device) $30$100+ (data plan) $0$200 5150 Mbps Portable, uses existing mobile service Data caps, can be expensive for heavy use
DSL $40$60 $0$150 5100 Mbps Uses existing phone lines, more reliable than satellite Limited availability, slower than cable/fiber
Fiber $50$80 $0$150 250 Mbps1 Gbps+ Very fast, reliable, supports multiple devices Only in certain areas, may have long installation wait
Community / Municipal Broadband $0$60 Varies 25 Mbps1 Gbps Affordable, locally controlled, may get subsidies Not widely available, rollout can be slow

The loss of AOL dial-up underscores the ongoing challenges in bridging Americas digital divide. Federal and state broadband initiatives, along with private investment, are racing to expand access but for some, the transition may be bumpy.


Read More ...


Consumer News: AOL is ending dial-up internet after 34 years

Mon, 11 Aug 2025 16:07:06 +0000

What, you didnt know there was still dial-up?

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs
August 11, 2025
  • AOL will discontinue its iconic dial-up internet service on September 30, 2025, ending a 34-year run that defined the early days of the Internet.

  • The decision closes a nostalgic chapter for millions who first logged on with AOL's dial tones, but only a low thousands of U.S. users remained as of the early 2020s.

  • The shutdown also retires the AOL Dialer software and AOL Shield browser, marking a final farewell to an era of pings, screeches, and "You've got mail" greetings.


People of a certain age will likely recall the distinctive sound of a computer modem, connecting to the internet over a telephone line. For most, its a sound that disappeared more than a decade ago, and for AOL customers, its a sound that is now disappearing for good.

AOL has announced it will officially end its dial-up internet service on September 30, 2025. This move comes as the culmination of a gradual decline in usage, finally closing the door on what was, for many, their very first digital experience.

The announcement, quietly posted on AOL's help and support pages and later echoed by its parent company Yahoo, reads: AOL routinely evaluates its products and services and has decided to discontinue Dial-up Internet. Along with the internet service, related software like AOL Dialer and AOL Shield browsertools designed for an era of slow modems and landlineswill be retired as well.

From internet trailblazer to relic

In the1990s, dial-up was the way to access the internet, albeit very slowly. AOL boasted more than 18 million subscribers and became nearly synonymous with getting online. For those old enough to remember, the process was instantly recognizable: a series of loud beeps and static, that hopeful Welcome! Youve got mail, and, for some unlucky households, a sibling picking up the phone and disconnecting everything.

The company was a cultural force, distributing free trial CDs that flooded mailboxes and forging new kinds of social interaction with chat rooms, screen names, and instant messages. Its popularity was immortalized in pop culturemost notably in the 1998 film Youve Got Mail.

But as broadband, cable, fiber, and satellite alternatives swept the marketplace, AOLs dial-up slowly slipped from relevance. Also, as web pages became more robust, with graphics and video, a telephone line was unable to adequately display them in a timely fashion.

By 2015, AOLs subscriber base had shrunk to about 2 million. In recent years, that number dropped to only the low thousands, and mostly in rural or isolated communities where high-speed alternatives remain sparse. As always, dial-up lingered longest where users had no other options.


Read More ...


Consumer News: Independent restaurants are facing steep challenges

Mon, 11 Aug 2025 16:07:06 +0000

Its getting harder to find employees, as well as customers

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs
August 11, 2025
  • Rising food and labor costs are squeezing profit margins for independent restaurants.

  • Staffing shortages and high employee turnover continue to strain operations and service quality.

  • Changing consumer habitswith more people dining out less often or seeking dealsare disrupting traditional restaurant business models.


Independent restaurants across the United States are fighting to adapt as cost pressures intensify, labor remains scarce, and consumer behaviors continue to shift.

While Americans' love of dining out hasnt waned, restaurant owners are reporting slimmer bottom lines and tough operational decisions. The past year has seen significant jumps in both food and labor costs for the average restaurant, each up 35% compared to five years ago.

Costs for staples like beef, chicken, coffee, and fresh vegetables have climbed, forcing operators to raise menu prices, sometimes by as much as 31% since 2020, to maintain viability. But these hikes risk pushing away price-sensitive customers who have already begun eating out less, seeking bundled deals, and prioritizing value.

The cost of everythings just going up, and weve got to figure out how to manage it right, Len Wade, a managing partner at Ikes Chili in Tulsa, told CNN.

Labor shortage

Staffing is another acute challenge. Even as the industry has added 200,000 jobs over the past year, independent venues are still short thousands of positions compared to pre-pandemic norms.

Operators cite persistent labor shortages, rapid employee turnover, and higher wage expectations among staff, increasing efforts to recruit and retain talent. Many full-service restaurants are especially strained, falling 3% short of pre-pandemic staff levels despite a steady rise in overall industry employment.

Against this backdrop, consumer traffic at independent restaurants has remained flat or even declined, according to national surveys. More than one-third of Americans now report dining out less in 2025, opting instead for affordable quick-service options or home-cooked meals. Independent restaurateurs trying to reignite customer loyalty are rolling out creative strategies: offering loyalty programs, value-driven combo meals, or using technology like AI-driven pricing and inventory management to control costs.

Other challenges

Extreme weather events, regulatory changes, and fluctuating supply chains, especially in ingredients subject to new tariffs, have only added to the unpredictability. In response, some restaurants are diversifying suppliers, simplifying menus to spotlight less costly domestic ingredients, and re-negotiating contracts to lock in stable prices.

Despite the challenges, a spirit of resilience persists. Many operators are reinventing their business models, embracing automation where possible, and promoting the unique qualities of independent dining. But with profit margins often less than 5%, the test for independents in 2025 is tougher than ever: managing costs and winning back customers, all while staying true to their culinary vision.


Read More ...


Consumer News: Skin products recalled due to microbial contamination

Mon, 11 Aug 2025 16:07:06 +0000

Some users may experience serious and life-threatening infections

By Mark Huffman of ConsumerAffairs
August 11, 2025
  • DermaRite Industries, LLC is recalling certain lots of DermaKleen, DermaSarra, KleenFoam, and PeriGiene skin products after detecting Burkholderia cepacia complex, a bacterium that can cause serious or life-threatening infections.

  • While healthy users may experience only localized infections, immunocompromised individuals face a higher risk of bloodstream infections and potentially fatal sepsis.

  • The recalled products were sold nationwide in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. Customers should stop using the products immediately.


DermaRite Industries, LLC is recalling individual lots of skin products due tomicrobial contamination identified as Burkholderia cepecia. Burkholderia Cepacia Complex in these products may result in serious and life-threatening infections. The contaminated products may be used by immunosuppressed individuals or by people attending to immunosuppressed individuals.

In healthy individuals with minor skin lesions, the use of the product will more likely result in local infections, whereas in immunocompromised individuals, the infection is more likely to spread into blood stream, leading to life-threatening sepsis. To date, DermaRite has not received any reports of adverse events related to this recall.

The recalled products

  • DermaKleen is an OTC Healthcare antiseptic lotion soap with Vitamin E indicated for handwashing to decrease bacteria on the skin.

  • DermaSarra is an OTC External analgesic indicated for temporary relief of itching associated with minor skin irritations due to: dry skin, insect bites, detergents, sunburn.

  • KleenFoam is an OTC Antimicrobial foam soap with Aloe Vera indicated for handwashing to decrease bacteria on the skin after changing diapers, after assisting ill people, or before contact with a person under medical care or treatment.

  • PeriGiene is an OTC Antiseptic cleanser indicated for use in the perineal area.

The recalled products were distributed nationwide in the United States and in Puerto Rico.

Recalled Product Information:

DermaRite has notified its distributors and customers by e-mail to immediately examine available inventory and destroy all affected products in accordance with each facilitys process.

Consumers with questions regarding this recall can call Mary Goldberg at 973-569-9000 x104 Monday through Friday, 9:00 am 5:00 pm EDT or email voluntary.action@dermarite.com.

Consumers should contact their physician or healthcare provider if they have experienced any problems that may be related to taking or using this product.

Adverse reactions or quality problems experienced with the use of this product may be reported to the FDAs MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program either online, by regular mail, or by fax.


Read More ...


Consumer News: PPE seller to surrender assets over unfulfilled orders

Mon, 11 Aug 2025 04:07:08 +0000

Company advertised fast delivery of PPE but didn't deliver, FTC charged

By Truman Lewis of ConsumerAffairs
August 11, 2025
  • Florida man must turn over bank and retirement funds for consumer refunds
  • FTC says he falsely promised fast delivery of N95 masks and other PPE

  • Court settlement resolves agencys post-judgment collection efforts


Frank Romero, operator of Trend Deploy, will be required to hand over the remaining funds in his bank and retirement accounts under a settlement the Federal Trade Commission has asked a court to approve. The deal follows Romeros failure to comply with a 2023 court judgment that ordered him to repay consumers he misled during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The FTCs original June 2021 complaint accused Romero of advertising the quick availability of personal protective equipmentincluding N95 masksdespite having no basis to make such claims. The agency said Romero frequently failed to deliver products on time, if at all; sent lower-quality goods than promised; ignored required notifications of delays; and denied refunds required under the Mail Order Rule.

In May 2023, a court found Romero in violation of the Mail Order Rule, the FTC Act, and the COVID-19 Consumer Protection Act, issuing a permanent injunction and ordering a monetary judgment to fund consumer refunds.

Post-judgment enforcement

When Romero failed to pay, the FTC pursued additional enforcement stepssecuring writs of garnishment, freezing assets, and seeking to unwind property transfers. The newly proposed court order would require Romero to:

  • Make a cash payment to the FTC

  • Surrender funds from five accounts

  • Relinquish all rights to those assets

  • Cooperate fully in transferring the money to the agency

The recovered funds will be used to issue refunds to consumers harmed by the PPE scheme. Romero remains bound by the earlier injunction against similar conduct.

How to spot and avoid similar

The Trend Deploy case highlights a pattern of deceptive sales practices that can surface in times of high consumer demandwhether during a public health crisis, a natural disaster, or a seasonal buying surge. Here are key red flags to watch for:

1. Too-Good-to-Be-True Availability

If a product is in short supply elsewhere, but a seller claims to have ample stock and offers guaranteed fast shipping, be skeptical. Scammers often exploit shortages to lure buyers with promises they cant keep.

2. Vague or Missing Contact Information

Legitimate businesses provide clear ways to reach customer service, including a physical address and working phone number. If you can only reach a seller via email or web form, thats a red flag.

3. No Order Updates or Delay Notices

Under the FTCs Mail Order Rule, sellers must notify customers of shipping delays and offer the option to cancel for a full refund. Silence from a seller after purchase can signal trouble.

4. Refusal to Offer Refunds

If a seller resists refund requests or tries to substitute a lower-quality product without your consent, thats a sign you may be dealing with a dishonest operator.

5. Low-Quality or Counterfeit Goods

Inspect deliveries promptly. If an item appears inferior to what was advertisedespecially safety products like PPEstop using it and report the seller.


Steps to protect yourself

  • Research the seller: Search online for reviews, complaints, and scam alerts before buying.

  • Use secure payment methods: Credit cards offer more fraud protection than wire transfers, cash apps, or debit cards.

  • Keep documentation: Save all receipts, order confirmations, and correspondence in case you need to file a dispute.

  • Report suspicious activity: The FTC encourages consumers to report at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

Staying alert to these warning signs can help you avoid becoming the next victim of a deceptive sales scheme.


Read More ...


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