Irrigation systems are great when they function perfectly. However, many factors hurt irrigation system efficiency, including simple things like when and how watering occurs. If you’re keen on improving your equipment’s performance, then follow this resourceful guide on how to make your irrigation system more efficient.
Check and Stop Leaks
Leaky irrigation systems can waste tens of thousands of gallons a year. Checking for underground leaks and stopping them will reduce water wastage. Damaged and malfunctioning valves can also waste water, so keep an eye on those, as well.
Install a Rain Sensor
There's no need to irrigate when there’s rain. Doing so only wastes water. A rain sensor featuring a shut-off switch will prevent irrigation when it's raining, saving up to 20 percent in water bills.
Water Deeply and When It Makes Most Sense
Watering deep into the roots ensures the water seeps down into the soil where the plants can take it in effectively. Conversely, shallow watering keeps most water on the surface, exposing it to evaporation. This means that you just need to water deeply a few times instead of shallow watering many times. Drip irrigation is perfect for ensuring that the plants’ roots absorb most of the water. The method minimizes runoff and evaporation. It also matters when you water. For instance, you should water early in the morning or late in the evening when there’s little to no sunshine to reduce water loss through evaporation.
Invest in High-Efficiency Nozzles
The type of nozzle your irrigation system uses will also dictate its efficiency. Average nozzles are stronger or weaker depending on water pressure. A high-efficiency nozzle evenly distributes water. By reducing instances of overwatering or underwatering, the right nozzles offer water savings of up to 30 percent.
Utilize Technology
There are new irrigation controller systems. They distinguish between seasons, zones, plant types, and many other important factors. This tech maximizes efficiency since plants differ in water requirements, and the system factors everything necessary to consider.
Get Expert Advice
The final tip on how to make your irrigation system more efficient is to ask the experts. Irrigation specialists know the water needs of various plants and how different factors like landscape and soil affect efficiency. They can also diagnose and solve common irrigation system inefficiencies.
