You enjoy the luxury of modern plumbing, but how does clean water get to your house? A brief history of wastewater treatment in the US may help explain the process. The infrastructure didn’t pop up overnight: wastewater treatment has existed for centuries, and it is an ever-evolving and necessary science. Find out how and why we started treating our wastewater.
The 1800s
Throughout the 1800s, the United States’ population grew from about five million to 75 million people. To prevent disease and clean up the streets, some communities started to replace pits and ditches with underground pipes. One million people had access to a sewer system by 1860.
Different treatment plants across the country tried different methods. In 1899, the Refuse Act was the first regulation of sewage. It prohibited people from discharging solid matter into waterways.
The 1900s
By 1900, 25 million people had access to a sewer system, and 60 different sewage treatment plants served the country. During this century, the quick development of the modern wastewater treatment system rapidly evolved. Engineers came up with ways to remove solid matter, implemented a chlorination process, and more. Further, during this period, there was more government regulation and funding of treatment plants. By 1960, 50 percent of the US population had access to wastewater treatment.
The Modern-Day
As more people have access to sewage treatment, biosolids, known as sludge, build up quicker at wastewater plants. You can use biosolids as natural gas, or they can get thrown away. Plant operators use wastewater flow meters to track the amount of waste coming through their facility. The data helps them determine how much sludge will result. Higher standards for clean water demand that plants remove all particles before the water can return to the system.
We are lucky to live in the modern-day when most people have access to wastewater treatment. Share a brief history of wastewater treatment in the US with your peers to enlighten your friends and family about how they get clean water.
Super Bowl LX | Seattle Seahawks vs. New England Patriots | Levi’s Stadium, Santa Clara | February 8th 2026 3:30 PM PST
Why this matchup matters
Super Bowl 60 isn’t just another championship game; it’s a collision between a reborn contender from the Pacific Northwest
and the most decorated dynasty of the modern NFL era. The Seattle Seahawks return to the Super Bowl for the first time
in 11 years, carrying a new identity on defense and a quarterback on a redemption arc.
Across the field, the New England Patriots arrive in their 12th Super Bowl, already holding the record
for most appearances and chasing a historic seventh Lombardi Trophy.
For Seahawks fans, this is about rewriting the memory of Super Bowl XLIX. For Patriots fans, it’s proof that their legacy
didn’t end with Tom Brady and Bill Belichick. The stakes are emotional, historical, and deeply personal on both sides.
Medical equipment represents a huge investment for any healthcare facility. You rely on these devices to provide patient care, so breakdowns disrupt operations and strain budgets. These tips for extending the lifespan of medical equipment can boost performance and save you from costly replacements. Learn the easy steps you can take to keep your critical equipment in great condition.
Your car's clutch works hard every time you drive. It bridges the gap between the engine and the transmission, managing the power transfer that gets your wheels turning. While factory clutches handle daily driving well, they can struggle when you add more power or change your driving habits. If you’re thinking about upgrading your car’s clutch, read our guide first about what to know before you make the investment.
Getting behind the wheel should feel second nature, yet many experienced drivers occasionally face unexplained hesitation. It is not always about heavy traffic or aggressive drivers in the next lane. Often, subtle environmental and mechanical details chip away at your assurance without you realizing it. To boost your driving confidence, let’s examine the hidden factors that impact it.
The beverage industry moves at an incredible speed. Consumer thirst for new products drives high demand, placing immense pressure on packaging lines to perform flawlessly. Every second counts on the production floor because a minor delay creates a ripple effect that hurts the bottom line.
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